What is mitochondria in biology

Cells use a special molecule for energy called atp.You can think of the mitochondria as the energy factory or power plant of the cell.Mitochondria occupy a substantial portion of the cytoplasmic volume of eucaryotic cells, and they have been essential for the evolution of complex animals.Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.The mitochondria is also called powerhouse of the cell.

Through a series of metabolic reactions carried out in the matrix, the mitochondrion converts products of the cell's initial metabolism of fats, amino acids, and sugars into the compound acetyl coenzyme a.Promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication.They were discovered by albert von kölliker in 1857 in the.Mitochondria are deeply embedded in the human cell and have extensive interactions with other organelles, influencing their processes.As reviewed in chapter 2, they are responsible for most of the useful energy derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates and fatty acids, which is converted to atp by the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

Your body the function works properly throughout the day and night because of mitochondria.They help turn the energy we take from food into energy that the cell can use.The acetate portion of this compound is then oxidized in a chain reaction called the tricarboxylic acid cycle.What is the matrix in a cell?The space enclosed by the inner.

Investigators focused on aging have long hypothesized that mitochondria are of crucial importance to the evolution of aging and frail phenotypes.Helps in detoxifying ammonia in the liver cells.A mitochondrion (/ ˌ m aɪ t ə ˈ k ɒ n d r i ə n /;Mitochondria contain their own small chromosomes.